THE HANDSTAND | JULY 2006 |
news and documents from
Iraq The dogs of
Birmingham and Baghdad An open letter to Condoleezza Rice: Dear Dr. Rice, Since in the past year you have passionately and sincerely expressed your hopes for an Arab future of freedom and democracy, I thought you might benefit from some equally honest and humble thoughts in return. The American civil rights movement and the Arab quest for freedom and democracy have effectively framed my own life, as a student in the US in the1960s and an adult working in the Arab world for a democratic future. I was especially moved when you spoke last October, during your visit to your hometown of Birmingham, Alabama, about remembering your childhood friends who were killed in the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church by white racists in 1963. You've spoken of your own life's transformation - from a segregated childhood to success in academia and then joining the world's top decision-makers - as "an example of a very American story." Indeed, it is an inspiring story, but you should be fully aware of how that story plays out when viewed from abroad, in the context of America's total policies at home and abroad. The epitome of the racist mentality in Birmingham in your youth was police chief Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor. He routinely unleashed fire hoses, baton-swinging deputies and vicious police dogs against the nonviolent demonstrators who demanded only that they be treated as human beings. The individual and collective quest for freedom and dignity may be the strongest force on earth. It pushes ordinary people to do extraordinary things, as happened in Birmingham when young children marched into the fire hoses and stood their ground before Bull Connor's police dogs. The spirit of Birmingham is about transcending fear, and affirming humanity. It takes special courage and moral certitude to stand one's ground in front of the violent, intemperate hatred and ignorance that Bull Connor represented. I see that same spirit around me in the Arab world today. I have many courageous Arab friends and colleagues who similarly stand up today to their own violent, intolerant governments, or foreign military occupiers, knowing they may be killed, injured or imprisoned. They stand up and resist fearlessly, defying danger and intimidation, because they are fired by the same passions that fueled the civil-rights movement in your country. So I write you today because in my passion for your twin nods to American civil rights and Arab democratic freedoms, I also see a fatal flaw that causes your exhortations to fall on deaf ears in most of the Middle East. That saddens me, because I sense that your sentiments are sincere, and I also firmly believe that your mission must not fail - for your sake and ours; but your drive to promote Arab freedom can only succeed if it sheds its inherent flaw. The main flaw is somewhat personal for you, which is why I send you this letter. It is simply this: In the eyes of most people in the Arab world, the United States is the Bull Connor of our generation. The worst symbol of this is that your country, on your foreign policy watch, has sent police dogs to Iraq to humiliate and terrorize prisoners at Abu Ghraib and other detention centers. In the same way, the use of Bull Connor's police dogs to degrade your fellow citizens in the early 1960s became a lasting symbol of American racism and American anti-racist heroism. Of course, these are only symbols, not the full story. Bull Connor's dogs are now long gone. Some abusive American soldiers at Abu Ghraib have been tried in court. But the symbols matter - for they do reflect realities and are not imagined evils, they burn deep images into human minds and hearts, they endure for generations. You should be careful about using the imagery of the civil rights movement to promote Arab freedom, because your government and its policies look to many of us like Bull Connor, complete with the dogs. You simply are not credible when you evoke the civil rights struggle to inspire us, and then send police dogs to torment us. We love your inspirational exhortations, but we despise and reject your dogs. The dogs are symbols, of course, of a wider policy and a larger reality. But the images of the dogs - in Birmingham and Baghdad - remain the most sharply etched in my own mind. Many other images and symbols come to mind, too. Young children killed. Old people degraded. Terror bombs hurled against innocent civilians. Houses destroyed. Young men lynched. Families and entire communities finding solace in their holy books and their shared God. Police and armies using massive force against marching schoolchildren or rock-throwing kids. And inspiring leaders thrown into jail. We can choose any of these, and many other images that permeate your nation's recent struggle for dignity, and our ongoing one also. In the final analysis, these struggles have validity only if they are truly universal. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his famous letter from a Birmingham jail, wrote in your city, when you were a child: "I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly." If you want us in the Arab world to respond to your powerful analogy of the American civil-rights movement as a harbinger of what is possible in a single lifetime, you must deal more honestly with the problem and the symbolism of your dogs - official American dogs, sent with your army, as part of your foreign policy. I hope you accept these thoughts in the spirit in which they are written - with profound awe and humility before those who struggle for civil rights in your country, and in deep solidarity with those in the Arab world who muster the same spirit in their own fight against oppression and foreign domination. You need to do some more work and introspective thinking to credibly connect those two worlds and eras, as we are trying to do here every day. In the battle for freedom and justice in the Middle East, or anywhere else in the world, one cannot simultaneously preach the morality of Martin Luther King, Jr., pursue the policies of Bull Connor, and expect to be taken seriously. Rami G. Khouri writes a regular commentary for The Daily Star. A.A is an Assoc. Prof. who left Iraq because of the misery of living there on the verge of poverty and even literally , on the verge of existence , in addition to the maltreatment of authorities in the kicked regime , and for several other reasons , preferably to stay in camera ! One is never sure if his story is revealed , one would be safe enough to live even if the story is not as important as it might look to others., he said . How do you look to the future of Iraq? Iraq will not settle down in the very near future. The foreseen horizon will look as dark as it is right now, and it may continue to be like that for some time. One reason for such a gloomy prediction may be the various colliding interests of different neighboring regions interfering in the Iraqi question . What appears on the surface in Iraq, is only the top of the iceberg. Do you think that the American democracy is the right policy for the new Iraqi government ? The American democracy is successful in America , it might be so in Iraq. But, because of certain obvious difference between the two societies such a democracy should be amended a little in order to fit the Iraqi needs and interests. Do you believe in Federalism especially for the Kurds? If federalism is beneficial for the Iraqi population , it might be the best way to control the present abnormal and dangerous environment and also to let the numerous factious live in peace and somewhat in prosperity. Previously, and even at the present time , Iraq wealth is being robbed and misused by all sorts of parties residents and non-residents on the Iraqi soil. On their part , the Kurds , as it seems and as it is well-known , insist on federalism which is practically in existence since the downfall of the previous regime . The Kurds have done their best , and will continue to do their best , to achieve their dreams and ambitions of having a separate entity where other Kurds from other countries might ( not might , but will ) collaborate to build their long dream fortress on the northern region of Iraq , being assisted one way or another by foreign regimes and also being restrained by other regimes surrounding them. The Kurds behave as a factor of disturbance in The Middle East . Being outside the country , explain your true feelings towards what is going on in Iraq today. How would one feel abroad if one is always on the brink of losing his job and peace of mind and is always bombarded by trouble of all sorts and of the feeling that there is No news is good news ?! The terrible murders and disturbances and the obvious disloyalties of certain people in responsible places , only make it quite difficult to be at peace with ones self .People abroad" Thank You My name is Y.H. a 42 years old , Iraqi Asst. Prof. who served for 18 years in the University of Baghdad, before leaving Iraq ( 2 years after the American-British occupation to my beloved country) owing to fears of my safety and all the massive destruction caused by the brutal invaders. How do you look to the future of Iraq?
In fact , Iraqis managed to organize their
own society for about 3000 years before America was
discovered in what were some of the earliest human
civilizations. Before the U.S. invasion, Iraq was one of
the few Muslim countries where city life was more like
Europe than it is in other regimes supporting Bushs
Imperial War. It is the most vicious, ignorant racism to
assume they cannot run their own country without the
Americans and their allies. Do you think that the American democracy is the right policy for the new Iraqi government ? First of all , there is no democracy in Iraq at all , nor there is any in America itself ! Americans democracy is fake and just a dream even for the American people. As a matter of fact , the Americans come to occupy Iraq and secure Israels boarders not to liberate Iraq and establish a democratic regime there . Many of the leading figures in the Bush administration, who planned the Iraq war and continue to direct the occupation, have the closest political connections to the right-wing Likud government in Israel. President Bush wished it would be not only a quick victory in the war but also a rapid rallying of Iraqis to the American standard afterward. But, we now please admit that the Bush administration's policies in Iraq are a terrible failure. The administration relies on people who spent their lives outside Iraq. It believes and trusts them , because the outsiders said what the administration wants to hear and they do things welcomed by their American masters .However, many honest Iraqis do not treat the Americans as liberators but as invaders, and they have begun to resist, particularly in Baghdad to prepare the American people for a long, costly, bloody battle with significant American casualties. Actually the Bush administration's Iraq policy is in trouble and needs some changes. The so-called American democracy is not a solution to the Iraqis who need to step up and take more responsibility for security. By allowing the Americans who are the real terrorists in the big game to take hold, they are blowing their chance at becoming a prosperous, free nation. The only people who can truly safeguard Iraq's infrastructure and interests and put an end to insecurity in Iraq -- are Iraqis themselves. At the end of the day, it's their country and they should unite , sacrifice and stop their conflicts for power they have been clamoring for, and exercise it wisely for the welfare of all the Iraqis who have been suffering bitterly for years. Do you believe in Federalism especially for the Kurds? I am personally , and this is the case with all honest Iraqis who really love Iraq , against any project of dividing our beloved country into small federal areas. Of course, this serves the invaders policy separate and you will dominate .Kurds and Arabs of all sects and religions are united Iraqis and they should work together for the liberation, peace and stability of Iraq and share its wealth equally. They should not give any chance to their real enemies to divide Iraq and steal its natural resources, thence weakening the whole country . Federalism in Iraq today is not like the one adopted in other federal countries like Germany , for instance , which has been united after 45 years. Kurds do not seek for real Federalism but for complete separation from the mother country . They are looking for establishing their own independent nation. If federalism would be correctly adopted in Iraq- leading to its stability , we warmly welcome it then. Being outside the country , explain your true feelings towards what is going on in Iraq today. Its a painful , bitter and restless feeling by all means , seeing my beloved country torn up and its innocent people brutally killed everyday. The Coalition forces are to blame for continuing security problems in Iraq. The situation there is too complicated, difficult, and precarious - all the reasons why we need help and immediate formation of a self-rule government representing all innocent Iraqis - not a body chosen by Washington as it has recently happened with the elected Iraqi government .I think the United Nations should interfere and send a peacekeeping force to Iraq as soon as possible to put an end to Iraqis sufferings and prevent a civil / sectarian war to blow up which is serving nothing but the interests of Israel and the American-British Coalition. People urgently need services and security which have to go hand in hand, in addition to a national honest government to play a sincere active and effective role in running the country's affairs for a stabilized , independent and prosperous Iraq . One last word , I am totally frustrated , indeed , as there is no hope for near improvement in the Iraqi situation which will result in losing all our rights in our mother country and starting somewhere else, at the age of retiring, to build a new life from zero with no privileges or secure future. Thank You F.F is an Asst. Prof. who left Iraq before the last war on our beloved country , because she could not endure living under Saddams dictatorship .There is no story, but the injustices and wrongs of Saddam and his gangs were too hard to endure. I just wanted to hear no name of Saddam ,nor sayings or praises of him ; to see no pictures or scenes , to see no palaces or buildings of him. He made us hungry and poor .On the personal level, my family feel in poverty because of him .I wanted to help them financially by working abroad. Now they are better, my fathers pension is enough. , she said . How do you look to the future of Iraq? I think that it will be a very bright future , in the very long run, but not the near future. I dont mean to be too optimistic , but the potentialities of the country and its people indicate this. Now, the problem is that the prevailing attitude of people is uncivilized , and far from any sense of civilization .Each group thinks of its own , or even of individual interests regardless of others something like a jungle! Unless people forget about their belongness and come to think of the general interest of Iraq , and come to accept others as fellow human beings , Iraq will not have a future , dark or bright. Do you think that the American democracy is the right policy for the new Iraqi government ? Well, I believe that American democracy is the best. It is the democracy that we see in almost all the Western world .However, the problem is not in the American democracy , but in the Iraqis themselves. People in the third world countries have not yet reached that level of civilization , openness and development to be ruled in a democratic way. They need to be ruled by force and dictatorship. American democracy is too civilized for them , is too much for them , and too human too. This does not mean that I belittle the worth of those people , but this is a fact . Do you believe in Federalism especially for the Kurds? Yes , I do believe in this. The Kurds are the native inhabitants of this region seven thousand years ago , and have the right to have their own country as a nation Yet, this cannot be achieved because it will create a problem for the neighboring countries , i.e., Turkey and Iran .So, the federal system will ensure that right for the Kurds. They have the right to live as they like , as the Arabs have right. The Arabs have no right to impose their own visions on others . We are all human beings after all. Then, there is a very important factor in the Kurdish experience , which is that the Kurds have unified themselves under one identity of being Kurds, regardless of being Muslims or Christians , Shiites or Sunnis .They have one cause. The Arabs , on the other hand , have divided themselves , because there is no cause to unify them .Their only concern is to get positions and authority ( and money ) . Being outside the country , explain your true feelings towards what is going on in Iraq today. I feel very sorry and sad for what goes on in Iraq. I again ascribe it to the lack of cause which may unify people , especially the Arabs ( the Kurds , on the other hand , live in peace ). I wish to know exactly who is behind all this . Im not convinced with what people say that the American forces are behind it .I think those who lost the glory they had under Saddams rule are the ones. They are prepaid to do all this. I do pray that God would save our people from this bloodshed and confusion . Thank You R.R
is an Asst. Prof. who left Iraq for financial reasons
before the last war on our beloved country. He has no
story behind his departure which is worth mentioning. Do you believe in Federalism especially for the Kurds?
Federation was found to unify divided countries who have
common economic , security and social interests. Iraq is
basically a unified country , so federation is definitely
a step towards dividing the country . As for the Kurds ,
their interests have always been preserved , so it is
against them because they will be deprived of interacting
with the rest of the community. Worry , sadness and praying to God , but sure of defeating stupid Americans. Thank You 'unknown
Americans' are provoking civil war in Iraq As in any war, the war in Iraq, left
us a dreadful gallery of horror - images of mutilations
that not even doctors can explain. Majid Al Ghezali They used incredible weapons Patrick Dillon Experimental weapons? Majid Al Ghezali Yes Yes, I think. They shoot the bus. We saw the bus like a cloth, like a wet cloth. It seemed like a Volkswagen, a big bus like a Volkswagen. This
testimony was reported to American filmmaker Patrick
Dillon a few weeks after the battle for the airport. The
person interviewed, Majid al Ghezali, is a well-known and
respected man in Baghdad, who is the first violinist in
the city orchestra. In addition to describing the battle, Majid al Ghezali wanted to show Patrick Dillon the site near the airport where this mysterious weapon was used, along with the traces of fused metal still visible, and the irregularly sized ditches where the cadavers were buried before they were exhumed. We sought out Majid al Ghezali to hear more details of his story. We met up with him in Amman and he pointed out some inexplicable peculiarities on the bodies of the victims of the battle for the airport. Majid Al Ghezali Just the head was burnt. In the other parts of the body there wasnt anything. Al Ghezali reported that he had seen three passengers in a car, all dead, with their faces and teeth burnt, their clothes intact, and no sign of projectiles. Majid Al Ghezali There wasnt any bullet. I saw their teeth, just the teeth, and they had no eyes, all of them, there was nothing on their bodies. There were other inexplicable aspects: the terrain where the battle took place was dug up by the American military and replaced with other fresh earth; the bodies that were not hit by projectiles had shrunk to just slightly more than one meter in height. Majid Al Ghezali Except the ones killed by the bullets, most of them became very small. I mean like that Something like that. When we asked Majid what weapon he imagined had been used, he said that he had reached the conclusion that it must have been a laser weapon. Majid Al Ghezali One year later we heard that they used an update technology, a unique one, like lasers. We found another disturbing document on the use of mysterious weapons in Iraq, which referred to episodes that took place almost at the same time as those described by Majid al Ghezali. Saad al Falluji They were 26 in the bus. About 20 of them had no head, the head had been cut, some of them had no arms or no legs. The only unwounded was the driver and really I dont know how he reach our hospital, because one arm was on his side, one head just beside him. It was a very strange and horrible situation. In the roof of the car there were parts of the body: intestines, brains, all parts of the body. It was a very very very miserable situation. Geert Van Moorter (medical doctor working in Iraq during and after the war, as a volunteer for the belgiam NGO Medical Aid fot the Third World) Do you have idea with what kind of weapon the attacked the bus? Saad al Falluji We dont know with what kind of weapon they hit this bus. Doctor n°2 It seems to be a new weapon Saad al Falluji Yes, a new weapon Doctor n°2 They are trying to do experiments on our civilians. Nobody could identify the type of this weapon. We went to Belgium to find the filmmaker of this sequence, Geert Van Moorter, a doctor working as a volunteer in Iraq. Geert Van Moorter This footage is taken at the General Teaching Hospital in Hilla, which is about 100 Km from Baghdad, and close to the historical site of Babylon. There I talked with the colleague doctor Saad al Falluji, which is the chief surgeon in that hospital. Doctor al Falluji said me that the survivors that he operated said him that they did not hear any noise, so there was no explosion to hear, no metal fragments or shrapnels or bullets in their bodies, so they themselves were thinking of some strange kind of weapon which they did not know. Lets hear Dr. Saad el Fallujis story about this in more detail. Saad
al Falluji This bus was very crowded, they were going
from Hilla to Kifil, to find their families, but before
they had arrived at the American checkpoint the villagers
said to them return back, return back. When
the bus tried to return back it was shot by the
checkpoint. Saad al Falluji No, no, I dont know what it was. We are here 10 surgeons and we couldnt decide which was the weapon that hit this car. Geert Van Moorter But inside the bodies you did not discover ordinary bullets? Saad
al Falluji We didnt find bullets, but most of
the passengers were dead, so they took them immediately
to the refrigerator and we couldnt dissect and see,
but in those who were alive we didnt find any kind
of bullet. We didnt find bullets in their bodyes. Anonymous
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